LIFO inventory method
The LIFO inventory method assumes the most recently purchased units are sold first, so cost of goods sold reflects recent prices while closing stock carries older costs. It is permitted under US GAAP but prohibited by IFRS.
FrameworkInventory costing
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Opening stock is 100 units at €10; a purchase adds 200 units at €14; then 180 units are sold. LIFO costs those sales from the newest layer first: cost of goods sold of €2,520 and closing stock of €1,280. FIFO costs the same sale from the oldest layer: cost of goods sold of only €2,120 and closing stock of €1,680.
Where it fits
SubjectFinancial AccountingAdvancedTopicInventory & COGSAdvanced
Check yourself
PracticeCORE
In a period of rising purchase prices, which statement correctly describes the effect of using LIFO compared with FIFO?
Select an answer to check your understanding.