Skip to main content

Face value

A bond's face value is the amount repaid at maturity and the base for its coupon calculation, typically €1,000 in a textbook problem, and it is fixed regardless of the bond's trading price.

ByHoang TruongUpdated

See it move

Loading infographic...

A bond with a €1,000 face value and a 6% coupon rate pays €1,000 × 6% = €60 a year. That face value never changes, even though the bond's market price moves above or below €1,000 as interest rates shift — at maturity, the holder receives exactly €1,000 back, plus the final coupon.

Where it fits
SubjectCorporate FinanceCoreTopicBond & Equity ValuationCore

The formula

LaTeX
C=FV×rmC = \frac{FV \times r}{m}

Variables

Coupon payment per period ()
Face value ()
Annual coupon rate (%)
Number of coupon payments per year (payments)

Gives the cash coupon paid at each interest date, using the bond's face value as the base for the calculation.

Check yourself

PracticeCORE

A bond has a face value of €2,000 and an annual coupon rate of 8%, paid semi-annually. What is the amount of each coupon payment?

Select an answer to check your understanding.
Face value — Edlintics Glossary