Skip to main content

Equity

Equity is the owners' residual claim on a business — what remains of total assets once all liabilities are settled, also called net assets.

Also known asowner's equity · net assets

ByHoang TruongUpdated

See it move

Loading infographic...

The split-bar chart represents total assets of €200,000 as a single bar divided into two stacked segments: liabilities of €135,000 (creditors' claims) and equity of €65,000 (owners' residual claim). The relationship expressed is Equity = Assets − Liabilities; creditors are satisfied first, and equity holders receive only what remains. The note clarifies that equity is a legal residual claim on the business, not a reserve of spare cash.

Where it fits
SubjectFinancial AccountingCoreTopicThe Accounting Equation & Its ElementsCore

The formula

LaTeX
E=ALE = A - L

Variables

Total assets ()
Total liabilities ()

Rearrangement of the accounting equation; equals net assets or owner's equity